Easy Mind MapsIntroduction ✔ Period: 2400 BCE – 1900 BCE (Mature Harappan Phase)✔ Location: Gujarat, India (Ahmedabad District)✔ Culture: Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)✔ Discovery: 1954 by S.R. Rao (Archaeological Survey of India) Key Features of Lothal 1. Port City & Dockyard ✔ First Known Dockyard in the World: 2. Trade & Economy ✔ Major Trade Center: 3. […]
Dholavira, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat, showcases advanced urban planning and unique water conservation systems from the Indus Valley Civilization. Discovered by J.P. Joshi in 1967-68, it features a distinctive three-part city layout and extensive trade connections. Climate change and migration contributed to its decline between 2500-1500 BCE.
Mohenjo-Daro (meaning “Mound of the Dead”) is one of the most prominent archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). Located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near the Indus River, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provides critical insights into one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations. Below is a detailed overview […]
Introduction Key Features Specific to Harappa Importance of Harappa in Understanding the IVC Comparison with Mohenjo-daro Here are objective and subjective questions related to the Harappa site and the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). These questions are designed to help you prepare for competitive examinations like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs. Objective Questions (MCQs): Subjective Questions: […]
Alexander Cunningham (1814–1893) was a British Army engineer and archaeologist known as the “Father of Indian Archaeology.” He founded the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861 and made significant contributions to the study of ancient Indian history, including identifying major Buddhist sites and deciphering ancient scripts, establishing the foundation for scientific archaeology in India.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), established in 1861, oversees archaeological research and the preservation of historical monuments in India. Key functions include excavation, conservation, and management of over 3,600 protected sites. Significant laws include the 1904 and 1958 acts, enhancing ASI’s role in safeguarding India’s cultural heritage.
Sati was a social practice in India involving widow self-immolation, primarily in Rajasthan and Bengal, seen as an act of devotion but often coerced. Lord William Bentinck abolished Sati in 1829, influenced by reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy, marking significant progress in women’s rights and social reform under British rule.
Harshavardhana (606–647 CE) was a prominent ruler in early medieval India, overseeing a vast empire in North India. He expanded his territory and centralized administration while promoting Buddhism and literacy. His reign, marked by religious tolerance and cultural patronage, ended with his death, leading to the disintegration of his empire.
The Ellora Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are one of the greatest rock-cut monastic-temple complexes in the world. Unlike Ajanta, which is exclusively Buddhist, Ellora embodies Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious traditions. These caves are an important part of Indian history and art. They are frequently asked about in UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, and other […]
The Ajanta Caves are one of the most significant Buddhist rock-cut cave monuments in India. They are renowned for their beautiful paintings, sculptures, and architectural designs. Builders primarily constructed them during the Satavahana and Vakataka periods. These structures reflect the growth of Buddhism and Buddhist art in ancient India. 1. Location 2. Timeline of Construction […]