A Symbol of India’s Freedom Struggle “Vande Mataram” is a patriotic song that became the war cry of India’s independence movement. Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it inspired freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Mahatma Gandhi. 1. Origin of “Vande Mataram” First Public Singing 2. Lyrics & Meaning The […]
Category: Art and Culture
Author of “Vande Mataram” & Pioneer of Indian Nationalism in Literature Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a Bengali writer, poet, journalist, and nationalist thinker. He is best known as the composer of the song “Vande Mataram”, which became a symbol of India’s independence movement. His novels played a key role in reviving India’s national spirit. 1. […]
Amrita Sher-Gil, born in 1913 in Budapest, was a transformative figure in modern Indian art, blending Indian and Western styles. Recognized for her profound depictions of Indian women’s lives and rural struggles, her legacy includes significant works and accolades, establishing her as a pioneer and a National Treasure in India.
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Nandalal Bose (1882–1966)
Nandalal Bose, a seminal Indian artist, played a vital role in the Bengal School of Art and India’s freedom movement. Chosen by Mahatma Gandhi, he created significant works emphasizing Indian heritage and nationalism, including posters for the Haripura Congress and illustrations for the Constitution, earning the title Father of Modern Indian Art.
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Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951)
Abanindranath Tagore, born on August 7, 1871, was an influential Indian painter and writer who founded the Bengal School of Art, emphasizing traditional Indian themes. He rejected Western styles, championing nationalism through art. His significant works include “Bharat Mata,” symbolizing India’s independence struggle. Tagore’s legacy greatly impacted modern Indian art.
Art significantly influenced India’s freedom movement by promoting nationalism and depicting the struggle against British rule through visual arts, music, theatre, and literature. Key artists like Raja Ravi Varma and Abanindranath Tagore contributed nationalistic themes, while songs, plays, and films mobilized the masses, fostering a collective identity and resistance.
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Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906)
Raja Ravi Varma, born in 1848, was a transformative Indian artist celebrated as the father of modern Indian art. He fused Indian mythology with European oil techniques, making art widely accessible through his lithographic press. His realistic portrayals influenced Indian culture, cinema, and religious imagery, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.
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Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7, 1861, was a prominent Bengali poet and writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for “Gitanjali.” A champion of education and social reform, he founded Visva-Bharati University. Tagore composed numerous songs, including the national anthems of India and Bangladesh, and influenced global literature.
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Literature of the Gupta Period
The Gupta period (4th–6th century CE) is known as the “Golden Age of India”, especially in literature, science, and arts. Sanskrit literature flourished, and important works in poetry, drama, grammar, philosophy, and religious texts were written. 1. Features of Gupta Period Literature ✅ Flourishing of Sanskrit Literature – Sanskrit became the court language.✅ Support from […]
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Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important example of Mughal architecture in India. It was built in Delhi in 1565–1572 by Empress Bega Begum (Humayun’s widow). It served as a model for later Mughal structures, including the Taj Mahal. 1. History of Humayun’s Tomb 🔹 Commissioned by Bega Begum (Haji Begum), […]