Lord Ripon served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884. He is best remembered for his liberal policies, social reforms, and efforts to promote self-governance in India. He is often called the “Father of Local Self-Government in India.” 1. Key Reforms and Policies A. Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882) ✔ The […]
Category: Indian Modern History
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878, enacted by Lord Lytton, aimed to suppress Indian-language newspapers criticizing British policies. It imposed severe censorship, barred appeals, and disproportionately targeted vernacular press. This oppressive law incited anti-British sentiments, catalyzing resistance among Indian nationalists and leading to its repeal in 1882 under Lord Ripon.
The Government of India Act (1858) was a landmark legislation. The British Parliament passed it to end the rule of the East India Company and transfer control of India directly to the British Crown. It was a response to the Revolt of 1857, which exposed the weaknesses in British administration. 1. Key Features of the […]
Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880 during the rule of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. His tenure was marked by imperial policies, economic hardships, and political unrest. 1. Major Policies & Events Under Lord Lytton A. The Delhi Durbar (1877) ✔ Organized the Delhi Durbar to proclaim Queen Victoria as […]
The Revolt of 1857, known as India’s First War of Independence, began as a sepoy mutiny against British rule due to political, economic, social, and military grievances. It ultimately failed due to lack of unity and better British resources. The revolt ended Mughal rule, leading to direct British control and inspiring future nationalist movements.
Lord Canning was the first Viceroy and last Governor-General of India, overseeing significant events like the Revolt of 1857 and introducing vital reforms such as the Government of India Act, 1858, and the Indian Penal Code, 1860. His lenient approach during the revolt earned him the nickname “Clemency Canning.”
Lord Dalhousie served as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, implementing aggressive expansionist policies like the Doctrine of Lapse, and fostering modernization through railways, telegraphs, and the postal system. His tenure significantly shaped British rule, fostering development while inciting resentment that contributed to the Revolt of 1857.
Sati was a social practice in India involving widow self-immolation, primarily in Rajasthan and Bengal, seen as an act of devotion but often coerced. Lord William Bentinck abolished Sati in 1829, influenced by reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy, marking significant progress in women’s rights and social reform under British rule.
Lord William Bentinck served as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, implementing significant reforms including the abolition of Sati, promotion of English education, and suppression of Thuggee. His policies laid the groundwork for modern education and governance in India, fostering social change and enhancing British control.
Lord Hastings served as the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823. He is known for expanding British rule, defeating the Marathas, and introducing judicial and administrative reforms. His tenure marked the end of the Maratha Empire and the beginning of full British control over India. Key Contributions of Lord Hastings 1. Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816) […]