Lord Wellesley governed India from 1798 to 1805, notably expanding British rule through the Subsidiary Alliance, which made Indian states dependent on British military support. His military campaigns included the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and significant victories over the Marathas, consolidating British dominance in India.
Category: Indian Modern History
The Mahalwari System was a land revenue system introduced by the British in India. It was a compromise between the Zamindari System and the Ryotwari System, where revenue was collected from entire villages (mahals) instead of individuals or landlords. Introduction of the Mahalwari System ✅ Introduced by: Holt Mackenzie (1822)✅ Implemented by: Lord William Bentinck […]
The Ryotwari System was a land revenue system introduced by the British, where individual peasants (ryots) were made the owners of the land and had to pay land revenue directly to the government. It was implemented in regions where the Zamindari system was not suitable. Introduction of the Ryotwari System ✅ Introduced by: Captain Alexander […]
The Zamindari System, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, tasked landlords with collecting land revenue for the British in India. It featured fixed revenue rates and hereditary rights for Zamindars, leading to peasant exploitation and declining agriculture. Although it provided stable income for the British, it created significant hardships for farmers.
The content outlines the timeline and key actions of the Governors-General and Viceroys of India from 1773 to 1947. It details significant laws, wars, reforms, and social changes affecting Indian governance under British rule, along with multiple-choice questions for competitive exam preparation. The focus is on historical milestones and their impact.
The Doctrine of Lapse, established by Lord Dalhousie from 1848 to 1856, aimed to expand British control in India by annexing states without male heirs. This policy led to widespread resentment among Indian rulers and was a significant factor in the Revolt of 1857, ultimately resulting in its abolition in 1858.
The Mysorean Rockets, developed by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan in the 18th century, revolutionized warfare with iron-cased designs, enhancing range and accuracy. Key in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, they significantly impacted British rocket technology, notably inspiring Congreve Rockets, thereby shaping the future of missile warfare globally.
Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, ruled from 1751 to 1799 and was a formidable opponent of British colonial forces. He ascended to power after his father Hyder Ali’s death, leading notable military campaigns during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Tipu’s military innovations included the use of Mysorean Rockets. He implemented significant administrative and economic reforms, enhancing agriculture, trade, and military training. His legacy endures as a symbol of resistance against colonialism, remembered for his bravery and progressive governance until his death defending Seringapatam in 1799.
Hyder Ali (1720-1782), Sultan of Mysore, was a notable 18th-century ruler recognized for his military prowess and resistance to British expansion. He modernized the Mysore army and expanded its territory through significant victories, including the Anglo-Mysore Wars. His legacy continued through his son, Tipu Sultan, reinforcing anti-colonial efforts.
The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799 ended with the death of Tipu Sultan and the British annexation of Mysore. Causes included Tipu’s desire to regain lost territory, his alliance with the French, and British strategies for dominance. This conflict marked the end of Mysore’s independence and solidified British power in South India.