Easy Mind MapsThe Ahmednagar Sultanate was one of the five Deccan Sultanates, founded in 1490 CE after breaking away from the Bahmani Sultanate. It was ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty and played a significant role in the Deccan politics before being annexed by the Mughal Empire in 1636. Basic Information Feature Details Sultanate Name Ahmednagar Sultanate […]
Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529, is celebrated for expanding the empire to its peak, marked by military triumphs, strong administration, and cultural flourishing. His reign is noted for achievements in literature, including “Amuktamalyada,” and the construction of iconic temples, establishing a legacy of prosperity and tolerance.
The Aravidu Dynasty, founded by Tirumala Deva Raya in 1570 CE, was the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, which post-dated the Battle of Talikota. Ruling until 1650 CE, it struggled with weak leadership, internal conflicts, and persistent attacks from Deccan Sultanates, leading to its eventual decline and collapse.
The Tuluva Dynasty was the third ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, emerging in 1505 CE and lasting until 1570 CE. It reached its peak under Krishnadevaraya, who expanded the empire and is celebrated as one of India’s greatest rulers. The dynasty was founded by Narasa Nayaka, who became a de facto ruler in 1491 CE. However, after Krishnadevaraya’s death in 1529 CE, weak successors led to instability. The dynasty ultimately fell following the 1565 Battle of Talikota against allied Deccan Sultanates, giving way to the Aravidu Dynasty.
The Saluva Dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, replacing the Sangama Dynasty in 1485 CE. It ruled for a short period, from 1485 to 1505, before being replaced by the Tuluva Dynasty under Krishnadevaraya’s father, Vira Narasimha Tuluva. The Saluva rulers focused on defending the empire from external threats and strengthening […]
The Sangama Dynasty was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, established in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka I. It played a crucial role in defending South India from invasions by the Delhi Sultanate and Bahmani Sultanate. The dynasty lasted until 1485 CE, when it was replaced by the Saluva Dynasty. Basic Information […]
Sikandar Lodi, ruler of the Lodi Dynasty from 1489 to 1517, focused on administrative centralization, revenue reforms, and urban development, notably enhancing Agra’s significance as a trade center. His reign is marked by improved governance, economic prosperity, and military consolidation, although challenges emerged for his successors. He left a legacy of stability and growth.
Bahlul Lodi, founder of the Lodi dynasty, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1489, focusing on administrative consolidation and internal stability over territorial expansion. His military reorganization and revenue reforms established a stable Afghan rule, paving the way for his son Sikandar Lodi’s successes and influencing subsequent governance in northern India.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, ruling from 1351 to 1388 CE, emphasized administrative reforms and public welfare while avoiding territorial expansion. He focused on irrigation, infrastructure, and reduced taxes, but faced challenges such as provincial revolts and Mongol invasions. His orthodox religious policies led to communal divisions, contributing to the Tughlaq Dynasty’s decline after his death.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq, ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty from 1325 to 1351 CE, is known for his ambitious yet poorly executed policies, such as the capital shift to Daulatabad and the introduction of token currency. His reign faced severe revolts and economic decline, ultimately weakening the Delhi Sultanate before his death in 1351 CE.