The Slave Dynasty (also called the Mamluk Dynasty) was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 after the death of Muhammad Ghori. The dynasty ruled for 84 years (1206–1290) before being overthrown by the Khilji Dynasty. 1. Important Rulers of the Slave Dynasty Ruler Reign Important […]
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Delhi Sultanate
Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) The Delhi Sultanate was a series of five dynasties that ruled northern India from 1206 to 1526. It marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India and laid the foundation for future Islamic empires, including the Mughals. 1. Dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate Dynasty Founder Time Period Notable Rulers Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty […]
Harshavardhana (606–647 CE) was a prominent ruler in early medieval India, overseeing a vast empire in North India. He expanded his territory and centralized administration while promoting Buddhism and literacy. His reign, marked by religious tolerance and cultural patronage, ended with his death, leading to the disintegration of his empire.
The Ellora Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are one of the greatest rock-cut monastic-temple complexes in the world. Unlike Ajanta, which is exclusively Buddhist, Ellora embodies Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious traditions. These caves are an important part of Indian history and art. They are frequently asked about in UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, and other […]
The Ajanta Caves are one of the most significant Buddhist rock-cut cave monuments in India. They are renowned for their beautiful paintings, sculptures, and architectural designs. Builders primarily constructed them during the Satavahana and Vakataka periods. These structures reflect the growth of Buddhism and Buddhist art in ancient India. 1. Location 2. Timeline of Construction […]
The Gupta Empire (circa 319 CE – 550 CE) is considered the Golden Age of India. This is due to its advancements in art, literature, science, mathematics, and administration. The Guptas established a strong centralized rule, patronized Hinduism, and encouraged trade and cultural developments. 1. Important Gupta Rulers and Their Achievements Ruler Reign Achievements Chandragupta […]
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Hinduism for Competitive Exams
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with its origins dating back to the Vedic period (1500 BCE – 600 BCE). It is a complex, diverse, and evolving religious tradition with no single founder and a vast body of scriptures. 1. Origin and Development of Hinduism 2. Sacred Texts of Hinduism A. […]
The Mathura School of Art was an important artistic tradition in ancient India. It flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 6th century CE. It developed under the patronage of the Kushanas and Guptas, with its main center in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. 1. Origin and Development 2. Features of Mathura School of Art 3. […]
The Gandhara School of Art was a unique artistic tradition. It flourished in Northwest India and modern-day Pakistan during the Kushana period (1st – 5th century CE). It is known for its fusion of Greek, Roman, and Indian artistic styles. It played a crucial role in the development of Buddhist art in India. 1. Origin […]
The Indo-Greeks or Bactrian Greeks were Greek rulers. They controlled parts of Northwest India after the fall of the Mauryan Empire. They played a crucial role in the spread of Hellenistic culture. They introduced Greek coinage and art. They also influenced Indian religions like Buddhism. 1. Origin of Indo-Greek Rule in India 2. Major Indo-Greek […]