Easy Mind MapsThe Saluva Dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, replacing the Sangama Dynasty in 1485 CE. It ruled for a short period, from 1485 to 1505, before being replaced by the Tuluva Dynasty under Krishnadevaraya’s father, Vira Narasimha Tuluva. The Saluva rulers focused on defending the empire from external threats and strengthening […]
The Sangama Dynasty was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, established in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka I. It played a crucial role in defending South India from invasions by the Delhi Sultanate and Bahmani Sultanate. The dynasty lasted until 1485 CE, when it was replaced by the Saluva Dynasty. Basic Information […]
Basic Information Feature Details Full Name Ibrahim Lodi Dynasty Lodi Dynasty (Afghan) Reign 1517–1526 Predecessor Sikandar Lodi (his father) Successor Babur (Mughal Empire) Major Event Defeat at the Battle of Panipat (1526) Rise to Power Challenges & Problems During His Reign 1. Internal Conflicts & Nobility Rebellion 2. Rajput Resistance 3. Foreign Invasion – The […]
Sikandar Lodi, ruler of the Lodi Dynasty from 1489 to 1517, focused on administrative centralization, revenue reforms, and urban development, notably enhancing Agra’s significance as a trade center. His reign is marked by improved governance, economic prosperity, and military consolidation, although challenges emerged for his successors. He left a legacy of stability and growth.
Bahlul Lodi, founder of the Lodi dynasty, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1489, focusing on administrative consolidation and internal stability over territorial expansion. His military reorganization and revenue reforms established a stable Afghan rule, paving the way for his son Sikandar Lodi’s successes and influencing subsequent governance in northern India.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, ruling from 1351 to 1388 CE, emphasized administrative reforms and public welfare while avoiding territorial expansion. He focused on irrigation, infrastructure, and reduced taxes, but faced challenges such as provincial revolts and Mongol invasions. His orthodox religious policies led to communal divisions, contributing to the Tughlaq Dynasty’s decline after his death.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq, ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty from 1325 to 1351 CE, is known for his ambitious yet poorly executed policies, such as the capital shift to Daulatabad and the introduction of token currency. His reign faced severe revolts and economic decline, ultimately weakening the Delhi Sultanate before his death in 1351 CE.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the first Sultan of the Tughlaq Dynasty, ruled from 1320 to 1325 CE. He restored order, improved administration, expanded the empire, and strengthened defenses against Mongol invasions. His reign ended mysteriously with his death in 1325, leading to his son Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s succession.
Khusro Khan ruled the Delhi Sultanate briefly in 1320 CE, after assassinating Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, making him the last Khalji ruler. His reign faced opposition from Turkish nobles and ended when Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq overthrew him, marking the rise of the Tughlaq Dynasty as Khusro was executed shortly after.
Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah was the last ruler of the Khalji Dynasty, reigning from 1316 to 1320 CE. His rule was characterized by negligence and extravagance, ultimately leading to his assassination by Khusro Khan. This event marked the end of the Khalji Dynasty and the rise of the Tughlaq Dynasty.