Shihabuddin Omar was a brief and weak ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. He was placed on the throne after the death of Alauddin Khalji in 1316 CE but was a puppet controlled by Malik Kafur. His rule lasted only a few months before he was deposed and later killed.
Basic Information
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Shihabuddin Omar |
| Dynasty | Khalji Dynasty |
| Ruled From | 1316 CE (Brief rule) |
| Predecessor | Alauddin Khalji |
| Successor | Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah |
| Father | Alauddin Khalji |
| Controlled by | Malik Kafur |
| Death | 1316 CE (Deposed and possibly killed) |
Rise to Power
- Shihabuddin Omar was the son of Alauddin Khalji.
- After Alauddin Khalji’s death in 1316 CE, his trusted general Malik Kafur placed the young Shihabuddin Omar on the throne.
- However, real power was in the hands of Malik Kafur, who controlled the administration.
Downfall & Death
- Malik Kafur ruled in Shihabuddin Omar’s name, but the Khalji nobles opposed him.
- Khalji nobles assassinated Malik Kafur within a few months.
- Shihabuddin Omar was removed from the throne and replaced by his uncle, Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah.
- Shihabuddin Omar was likely killed soon after being deposed.
Significance of Shihabuddin Omar’s Rule
- His rule marked the political instability after Alauddin Khalji’s death.
- Controlled by Malik Kafur, making him a puppet ruler.
- His removal led to Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah taking power, but the Khalji Dynasty soon collapsed (1320 CE).
Key Facts for Quick Revision
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Dynasty | Khalji Dynasty |
| Ruled From | 1316 CE (Brief rule) |
| Predecessor | Alauddin Khalji |
| Successor | Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah |
| Controlled by | Malik Kafur |
| Death | 1316 CE (Deposed and possibly killed) |
MCQs on Shihabuddin Omar
1. Who placed Shihabuddin Omar on the throne?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Malik Kafur
C) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
D) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Answer: B) Malik Kafur
2. Who was the father of Shihabuddin Omar?
A) Jalaluddin Khalji
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
D) Balban
Answer: B) Alauddin Khalji
3. Why was Shihabuddin Omar removed from the throne?
A) He was killed in battle
B) He was overthrown by Khalji nobles
C) He resigned willingly
D) He was defeated by Mongols
Answer: B) He was overthrown by Khalji nobles
4. Who succeeded Shihabuddin Omar as Sultan of Delhi?
A) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
B) Jalaluddin Khalji
C) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
D) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Answer: C) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
5. How did Shihabuddin Omar die?
A) Assassinated after being deposed
B) Died in battle
C) Natural death
D) Executed by Mongols
Answer: A) Assassinated after being deposed