Salim Chishti was a Sufi saint of the Chishti order, known for his spiritual influence during the Mughal era. He was highly respected by Emperor Akbar, who built his mausoleum in Fatehpur Sikri as a mark of devotion.
1. Early Life and Background
✔ Born: 1478 CE in Sikri, near Agra.
✔ Sufi Order: Chishti – known for spirituality, love, and human service.
✔ Lived in Sikri, where he established a Sufi center.
2. Relation with Mughal Emperor Akbar
✔ Akbar, who had no heir for a long time, sought blessings from Salim Chishti.
✔ The saint predicted the birth of Akbar’s son, who was later named Salim (Jahangir) in his honor.
✔ This event strengthened the Mughal belief in Sufism.
3. Mausoleum of Salim Chishti
✔ Built by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri (near Agra).
✔ Architectural style: White marble tomb with intricate jali work.
✔ A major pilgrimage site, attracting devotees of all religions.
4. Teachings and Influence
✔ Promoted love, charity, and selfless devotion.
✔ Advocated religious tolerance.
✔ Inspired Akbar’s Sulh-e-Kul (universal peace) policy.
5. MCQs on Salim Chishti
- Which Mughal emperor was greatly influenced by Salim Chishti?
- (a) Babur
- (b) Humayun
- (c) Akbar
- (d) Jahangir
- Answer: (c) Akbar
- Where is the tomb of Salim Chishti located?
- (a) Delhi
- (b) Ajmer
- (c) Fatehpur Sikri
- (d) Lahore
- Answer: (c) Fatehpur Sikri
- Which Mughal prince was named after Salim Chishti?
- (a) Aurangzeb
- (b) Jahangir
- (c) Shah Jahan
- (d) Dara Shikoh
- Answer: (b) Jahangir
- Salim Chishti belonged to which Sufi order?
- (a) Qadiri
- (b) Suhrawardi
- (c) Chishti
- (d) Naqshbandi
- Answer: (c) Chishti
- Which emperor built the tomb of Salim Chishti?
- (a) Akbar
- (b) Jahangir
- (c) Shah Jahan
- (d) Aurangzeb
- Answer: (a) Akbar
6. Subjective Questions on Salim Chishti
- Discuss the role of Salim Chishti in shaping Akbar’s religious policies.
- Describe the architectural significance of Salim Chishti’s tomb.
- How did the Chishti Sufis influence Mughal rulers?
- Explain the impact of Salim Chishti’s blessings on Mughal history.
7. Conclusion
✔ Salim Chishti’s spiritual influence on Akbar played a crucial role in Mughal history.
✔ His mausoleum remains an architectural marvel and a pilgrimage site.
✔ He strengthened the spread of Sufi teachings in India.
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