Categories
Art and Culture

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque – Detailed Notes

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is one of the earliest mosques in North India, built during the early period of Islamic rule in India. It is located in the Qutub Minar Complex, Delhi, and represents the fusion of Hindu and Islamic architecture. Basic Information Feature Details Name Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque (Might of Islam Mosque) Location Qutub Minar Complex, Mehrauli, […]

Categories
Art and Culture

Ajivika Sect

1. Introduction 2. Origin & Founder ✔ Makkhali Gosala (Founder): ✔ Time Period: 6th Century BCE – 14th Century CE (declined after 1st millennium CE). ✔ Patronage: 3. Core Beliefs of Ajivika Philosophy Concept Explanation Niyativada (Doctrine of Fate) Everything in life is predetermined. Human effort, karma, and morality do not change destiny. No Free […]

Categories
Art and Culture

Jataka Tales

1. Introduction 2. Structure & Content of Jataka Tales ✔ Number of Stories: 547 in the Pali Canon (Theravāda Buddhism).✔ Part of the Khuddaka Nikaya (Sutta Pitaka, Tripitaka).✔ Types of Stories: 3. Famous Jataka Tales Jataka Name Key Theme Lesson Vessantara Jataka Story of a generous prince who gave away everything Importance of charity and […]

Categories
Art and Culture

Tripitaka

1. Introduction 2. Structure of the Tripitaka ✔ Tripitaka is divided into three sections: Pitaka (Basket) Meaning Contents Vinaya Pitaka Discipline Basket Rules for Buddhist monks and nuns (Sangha). Sutta Pitaka Teaching Basket Sermons (Suttas) of Buddha, including Dhammapada. Abhidhamma Pitaka Philosophy Basket Detailed analysis of Buddhist philosophy and psychology. 3. Detailed Explanation of Each […]

Categories
Art and Culture

Aranyakas

The Aranyakas are Vedic texts from 800-600 BCE, serving as a bridge between the ritualistic Brahmanas and the philosophical Upanishads. Focusing on meditation and spirituality, they emphasize inner self-realization over external rituals, influencing later Hindu thought and laying the groundwork for Vedanta philosophy.

Categories
Art and Culture

Brahmanas

1. Introduction 2. Structure & Content of the Brahmanas ✔ Each Veda has its own Brahmana: Veda Associated Brahmana(s) Key Focus Rigveda Aitareya Brahmana, Kaushitaki Brahmana Origin of the universe, social duties, royal sacrifices. Samaveda Panchavimsha (Tandya) Brahmana, Jaiminiya Brahmana Rules for chanting Samaveda hymns in rituals. Yajurveda Taittiriya Brahmana, Shatapatha Brahmana Detailed explanation of […]

Categories
Ancient India Art and Culture

Upanishads – Facts for Exams

1. Introduction 2. Number & Classification of Upanishads ✔ Total Number: Over 200 Upanishads, but 13 are considered the most important (Mukhya Upanishads).✔ Divided Based on Vedas: ✔ Most Famous Upanishads: 3. Key Philosophical Concepts in Upanishads ✔ Brahman – The Supreme Universal Spirit or Ultimate Reality.✔ Atman – The individual soul, which is eternal […]

Categories
Art and Culture

Yajurveda – Facts for Exam

1. Introduction 2. Structure of Yajurveda ✔ Two Main Versions (Samhitas): ✔ Four Major Recensions (Shakhas): ✔ Contains Both Prose & Verse: 3. Key Features of Yajurveda ✔ Guide for Rituals: ✔ Role of Priests: ✔ Social & Religious Influence: ✔ Connection to Later Hinduism: 4. Importance of Yajurveda MCQs on Yajurveda Subjective Questions for […]

Categories
Ancient India Art and Culture History

Samaveda

1. Introduction 2. Structure of Samaveda ✔ Total Verses: 1,875 hymns, mostly derived from Rigveda (except 75 original verses).✔ Divisions: 3. Key Features of Samaveda ✔ Musical Foundation: ✔ Ritualistic Importance: ✔ Relation to Rigveda: ✔ Early Religious Practices: 4. Importance of Samaveda MCQs on Samaveda Subjective Questions for Exams Conclusion The Samaveda is one […]

Categories
Ancient India History

Mohenjo-Daro:

Mohenjo-Daro (meaning “Mound of the Dead”) is one of the most prominent archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). Located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near the Indus River, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provides critical insights into one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations. Below is a detailed overview […]