The Vernacular Press Act of 1878, enacted by Lord Lytton, aimed to suppress Indian-language newspapers criticizing British policies. It imposed severe censorship, barred appeals, and disproportionately targeted vernacular press. This oppressive law incited anti-British sentiments, catalyzing resistance among Indian nationalists and leading to its repeal in 1882 under Lord Ripon.
Tag: British Laws in India
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal, introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis, established a fixed land revenue system which created a class of hereditary landlords, known as Zamindars. This system aimed to provide steady revenue for the British East India Company after previous revenue systems proved unstable. While it ensured income for the Company and encouraged agricultural investment by Zamindars, it also led to the exploitation of peasants, with increased rents and lack of ownership rights, causing agricultural stagnation and famines. The Settlement significantly influenced socio-economic structures in India.
The Regulating Act of 1773 marked the British Parliament’s first step to control the East India Company’s administration in India, addressing corruption and financial mismanagement. It established the position of Governor-General, a Supreme Court in Calcutta, and required Company officials to report to the British government, though implementation faced challenges.
Charter of 1600: Facts and Key Personalities The Charter of 1600, also known as the Royal Charter of the British East India Company (EIC), was a significant document that granted the EIC a monopoly over English trade with the East Indies. This charter played a pivotal role in the establishment and expansion of British influence […]