Easy Mind MapsThe Alvars were 12 Tamil poet-saints from the 6th to 9th centuries CE, central to Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement. Their hymns, compiled as the Divya Prabandham, emphasized devotion to Lord Vishnu and promoted social equality. Notable figures include Nammalvar and Andal, whose works remain vital in Tamil devotional practices.
The Berar Sultanate, founded in 1490 CE by Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, was the smallest and weakest among the Deccan Sultanates. It faced constant threats from rivals and lacked military strength, leading to its annexation by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1574 CE. Cultural influences included Persian architecture and literature.
The Ahmednagar Sultanate was one of the five Deccan Sultanates, founded in 1490 CE after breaking away from the Bahmani Sultanate. It was ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty and played a significant role in the Deccan politics before being annexed by the Mughal Empire in 1636. Basic Information Feature Details Sultanate Name Ahmednagar Sultanate […]
The Aravidu Dynasty, founded by Tirumala Deva Raya in 1570 CE, was the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, which post-dated the Battle of Talikota. Ruling until 1650 CE, it struggled with weak leadership, internal conflicts, and persistent attacks from Deccan Sultanates, leading to its eventual decline and collapse.
The Tuluva Dynasty was the third ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, emerging in 1505 CE and lasting until 1570 CE. It reached its peak under Krishnadevaraya, who expanded the empire and is celebrated as one of India’s greatest rulers. The dynasty was founded by Narasa Nayaka, who became a de facto ruler in 1491 CE. However, after Krishnadevaraya’s death in 1529 CE, weak successors led to instability. The dynasty ultimately fell following the 1565 Battle of Talikota against allied Deccan Sultanates, giving way to the Aravidu Dynasty.
The Saluva Dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, replacing the Sangama Dynasty in 1485 CE. It ruled for a short period, from 1485 to 1505, before being replaced by the Tuluva Dynasty under Krishnadevaraya’s father, Vira Narasimha Tuluva. The Saluva rulers focused on defending the empire from external threats and strengthening […]
The Sangama Dynasty was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, established in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka I. It played a crucial role in defending South India from invasions by the Delhi Sultanate and Bahmani Sultanate. The dynasty lasted until 1485 CE, when it was replaced by the Saluva Dynasty. Basic Information […]
Lord Irwin served as the Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931 during a crucial phase of the Indian freedom movement. His tenure was marked by civil disobedience, negotiations with Indian leaders, and violent British repression. 1. Key Events During Lord Irwin’s Tenure 1.1 Simon Commission (1927) ✔ A 7-member British commission led by Sir […]
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act, 1919, were introduced to increase Indian participation in governance. The reforms were based on the Montagu Declaration (1917), which promised gradual self-governance in India. 1. Background ✔ Montagu Declaration (1917): The Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, announced that India would gradually progress […]
Lord William Bentinck served as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, implementing significant reforms including the abolition of Sati, promotion of English education, and suppression of Thuggee. His policies laid the groundwork for modern education and governance in India, fostering social change and enhancing British control.