The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) led to the decisive defeat of the Maratha Confederacy by the British East India Company, resulting in the end of the Maratha Empire, the annexation of territories, and the establishment of British dominance in India.
Tag: East India Company
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) involved the British East India Company and Maratha Confederacy, leading to British dominance over India. Key battles occurred, and treaties surrendered significant territories to the British, ending Maratha independence.
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Scindias (1731–1947)
The Scindias (also spelled Shindes) were a powerful Maratha dynasty that ruled Gwalior and North India. Originally military commanders under the Peshwas, they later established an independent state in Gwalior. The Scindias played a key role in the Maratha Empire, Anglo-Maratha Wars, and Indian history until 1947. Basic Information on the Scindias Founding of the […]
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1658 to 1707, noted for military expansion and strict Islamic policies. His reign marked the Mughal Empire’s decline, with significant battles against the Marathas and Rajputs. He reimposed the Jizya tax on non-Muslims and destroyed Hindu temples, leading to resistance from various groups, including the Sikhs. Despite expanding the empire to its largest extent, Aurangzeb’s long wars drained the treasury and alienated subjects. His death in 1707 resulted in a swift decline of Mughal power, with weak successors failing to maintain control.
Lord Canning was the first Viceroy and last Governor-General of India, overseeing significant events like the Revolt of 1857 and introducing vital reforms such as the Government of India Act, 1858, and the Indian Penal Code, 1860. His lenient approach during the revolt earned him the nickname “Clemency Canning.”
Lord Hastings served as the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823. He is known for expanding British rule, defeating the Marathas, and introducing judicial and administrative reforms. His tenure marked the end of the Maratha Empire and the beginning of full British control over India. Key Contributions of Lord Hastings 1. Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816) […]
The Mahalwari System was a land revenue system introduced by the British in India. It was a compromise between the Zamindari System and the Ryotwari System, where revenue was collected from entire villages (mahals) instead of individuals or landlords. Introduction of the Mahalwari System ✅ Introduced by: Holt Mackenzie (1822)✅ Implemented by: Lord William Bentinck […]
The Ryotwari System was a land revenue system introduced by the British, where individual peasants (ryots) were made the owners of the land and had to pay land revenue directly to the government. It was implemented in regions where the Zamindari system was not suitable. Introduction of the Ryotwari System ✅ Introduced by: Captain Alexander […]
The Zamindari System, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, tasked landlords with collecting land revenue for the British in India. It featured fixed revenue rates and hereditary rights for Zamindars, leading to peasant exploitation and declining agriculture. Although it provided stable income for the British, it created significant hardships for farmers.
The content outlines the timeline and key actions of the Governors-General and Viceroys of India from 1773 to 1947. It details significant laws, wars, reforms, and social changes affecting Indian governance under British rule, along with multiple-choice questions for competitive exam preparation. The focus is on historical milestones and their impact.