Easy Mind MapsIndia’s coastline of 7,516.6 km features two major coastal plains: the Western Coastal Plains along the Arabian Sea and the Eastern Coastal Plains along the Bay of Bengal. Both are vital for agriculture, fishing, tourism, and trade, hosting major ports and rich biodiversity, with distinct characteristics and economic significance.
The Northern Plains, spanning seven Indian states from Punjab to Assam, are vital for agriculture and dense population, covering about 7 lakh sq. km. They comprise diverse river systems like Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra, featuring rich alluvial soils. Challenges include flooding, soil degradation, and pollution, impacting sustainability and productivity.
The Himalayas, the highest mountain range formed by tectonic plate collisions, span approximately 2,400 km across northern India. They influence climate, source major rivers, and support diverse ecosystems. While providing economic benefits through tourism and hydropower, challenges like landslides and extreme weather impact human settlements in this region.