Categories
History Indian Modern History

Lord Chelmsford (1916–1921) – Competitive Examination Notes

Lord Chelmsford served as the Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921. His tenure was marked by major political and social developments. These include World War I, the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, the Rowlatt Act, and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. 1. Key Events During Lord Chelmsford’s Tenure (1) World War I (1914–1918) and Its Impact ✔ India’s […]

Categories
History Indian Modern History Polity

Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) – Notes and MCQs

The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, was a significant step in the constitutional development of British India. It introduced separate electorates for Muslims and expanded the role of Indians in legislative councils. 1. Background of Morley-Minto Reforms ✔ Growing Demand for Representation: ✔ Partition of Bengal (1905): […]

Categories
History Indian Modern History

Lord Hardinge II (1910–1916) – Competitive Examination Notes

Lord Hardinge II served as the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916. His tenure was marked by significant events such as the Delhi Durbar (1911), the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, the annulment of the Partition of Bengal, and revolutionary activities. 1. Important Events During Lord Hardinge’s Tenure ✔ Delhi Durbar […]

Categories
History Indian Modern History

Lord Minto II (1905–1910) – Notes and MCQs

Lord Minto II served as Viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910, overseeing significant political changes like the Morley-Minto Reforms, the Swadeshi Movement following the Partition of Bengal, and the emergence of revolutionary groups. His tenure deepened communal divisions and increased Indian political representation, impacting future national movements.

Categories
History Indian Modern History

Lord Curzon (1899–1905) – Competitive Examination Notes

Lord Curzon served as Viceroy of India (1899-1905), implementing notable reforms such as the Partition of Bengal and educational changes. While his policies enhanced administration and conservation efforts, they sparked significant nationalist opposition, particularly due to perceived divide-and-rule tactics. His tenure reflects both progress and contention in Indian history.

Categories
History Indian Modern History

Warren Hastings: The First Governor-General of Bengal and His Impact on British India

Warren Hastings: The First Governor-General of Bengal and His Impact on British India Download PDF Introduction: Warren Hastings (1732-1818) was a British colonial administrator who played a pivotal role as the first Governor-General of Bengal from 1772 to 1785. His tenure witnessed significant reforms, conflicts, and controversies that left a lasting impact on the governance […]