India, the world’s most populous country with over 1.43 billion people, faces significant challenges including overpopulation, unemployment, and resource pressure. The 2011 Census reported a literacy rate of 74.04% and a sex ratio of 940 females per 1,000 males, highlighting disparities in education and gender. Urbanization varies across states, affecting living conditions.
Tag: Indian Economy
Industries in India significantly contribute to economic growth, generating employment and supporting GDP, which is about 30%. Major sectors include textiles, automobiles, IT, and pharmaceuticals. However, challenges such as infrastructure, skilled labor shortages, and competition from imports persist. Government initiatives like Make in India aim to boost manufacturing.
India is rich in mineral resources, ranking high in global production of coal, iron ore, bauxite, and mica. Key minerals include metallic, non-metallic, and energy types. Challenges include over-extraction and illegal mining, while government initiatives aim to promote sustainable practices and boost domestic production.