The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), established in 1861, oversees archaeological research and the preservation of historical monuments in India. Key functions include excavation, conservation, and management of over 3,600 protected sites. Significant laws include the 1904 and 1958 acts, enhancing ASI’s role in safeguarding India’s cultural heritage.
Tag: Indian Modern History
Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880 during the rule of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. His tenure was marked by imperial policies, economic hardships, and political unrest. 1. Major Policies & Events Under Lord Lytton A. The Delhi Durbar (1877) ✔ Organized the Delhi Durbar to proclaim Queen Victoria as […]
Lord Canning was the first Viceroy and last Governor-General of India, overseeing significant events like the Revolt of 1857 and introducing vital reforms such as the Government of India Act, 1858, and the Indian Penal Code, 1860. His lenient approach during the revolt earned him the nickname “Clemency Canning.”
The Mysorean Rockets, developed by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan in the 18th century, revolutionized warfare with iron-cased designs, enhancing range and accuracy. Key in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, they significantly impacted British rocket technology, notably inspiring Congreve Rockets, thereby shaping the future of missile warfare globally.
The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799 ended with the death of Tipu Sultan and the British annexation of Mysore. Causes included Tipu’s desire to regain lost territory, his alliance with the French, and British strategies for dominance. This conflict marked the end of Mysore’s independence and solidified British power in South India.
The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-1769) involved the British East India Company clashing with Hyder Ali of Mysore, resulting in a stalemate and the Treaty of Madras. Key causes included British expansion, alliances against Mysore, and Hyder Ali’s military strength. The treaty promised mutual protection but was soon violated, leading to further conflict.
The Charter Act of 1833 was a landmark legislation by the British Parliament that centralized administration in India, ended the East India Company’s commercial role, and expanded British legislative control. It also proposed civil service reforms, allowing merit-based appointments, and legalized Christian missionary activities, significantly influencing India’s governance and society.
Introduction Lord Cornwallis served as the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793. He is best known for introducing the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (1793) and major administrative, military, and judicial reforms. His policies laid the foundation for British rule in India. Early Life & Background Major Reforms & Policies 1️⃣ Land Revenue Reforms Permanent […]
The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 was enacted to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773, enhancing British government authority over the East India Company while allowing it to manage commerce. Key provisions included establishing the Board of Control for political oversight, increasing the Governor-General’s powers, and asserting British sovereignty over acquired territories. Although it aimed to improve governance and reduce corruption, confusion persisted due to the dual system. This act laid the groundwork for British imperial control in India.
Charter of 1600: Facts and Key Personalities The Charter of 1600, also known as the Royal Charter of the British East India Company (EIC), was a significant document that granted the EIC a monopoly over English trade with the East Indies. This charter played a pivotal role in the establishment and expansion of British influence […]