The State Judiciary in India is responsible for ensuring justice at the state level. It functions independently and includes the High Court, District Courts, and Subordinate Courts. The High Court is the highest judicial authority in the state, while lower courts handle civil, criminal, and administrative matters. 1. Structure of the State Judiciary The State […]
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Golaknath Case (1967)
The Golaknath Case (1967) was a historic Supreme Court judgment that ruled that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights. This case was a turning point in Indian constitutional history and directly led to the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973), which introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine. 1. Background of the Golaknath Case 🔹 The case was filed by […]
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Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) established the Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting Parliament’s authority to amend the Constitution. The Supreme Court ruled that while amendments are permitted, they cannot alter the Constitution’s core principles. This landmark verdict has significant implications for protecting fundamental rights and maintaining democratic integrity in India.
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Subordinate Courts in India
Introduction The Subordinate Courts in India are the lowest level of the judiciary, functioning below the High Courts. They play a crucial role in the dispensation of justice at the district and lower levels. These courts handle civil, criminal, and revenue cases and are essential for delivering justice to the common people. 1. Structure of […]
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High Courts in India
Introduction The High Courts in India are the highest judicial authority at the state level. They function below the Supreme Court and oversee subordinate courts in their respective states. Established under Article 214, High Courts play a crucial role in maintaining law and order, interpreting laws, and protecting citizens’ rights. 1. Structure of the High […]
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Appointment of Supreme Court Judges
The appointment of Supreme Court judges in India is a crucial process that ensures the independence and integrity of the judiciary. The system follows constitutional provisions and the Collegium System, which plays a significant role in judicial appointments. 1. Constitutional Provisions for the Appointment of Supreme Court Judges 🔹 Article 124: Establishment and Appointment of […]
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Supreme Court of India
Introduction The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It serves as the guardian of the Constitution, the final court of appeal, and ensures justice by interpreting and applying the law. Established on January 28, 1950, the Supreme Court is a crucial pillar of Indian democracy. 1. Structure of the […]
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Indian Judiciary
Introduction to Indian Judiciary The Indian judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies laws in India. It is independent and separate from the legislative and executive branches of government. The judiciary ensures justice, protects fundamental rights, and upholds the Constitution. Structure of the Indian Judiciary India follows a three-tier judicial system, which […]