Categories
Medieval India

Razia Sultana – Detailed Notes

Razia Sultana was the first and only woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 CE to 1240 CE as the Sultan of the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty. She is remembered for her administrative skills, military leadership, and attempts to break gender barriers in medieval India. Basic Information Feature Details Full Name Razia Sultana […]

Categories
Ancient India History

Kalibangan

Kalibangan, located in Rajasthan along the Ghaggar River, is a significant Indus Valley Civilization site (2900-1700 BCE). It showcases advanced urban planning, including a citadel and defensive walls. Known for the earliest ploughed fields, it highlights early agricultural practices, trade, and unique fire altars indicating religious beliefs. The site declined due to the river’s drying and seismic activity.