Easy Mind MapsRocks are naturally occurring solid materials composed of minerals. They are classified into three main types based on their formation process: 1. Igneous Rocks (Primary Rocks) Types of Igneous Rocks ✅ Intrusive (Plutonic) Igneous Rocks – Formed inside the Earth’s crust from slow cooling magma (e.g., Granite, Diorite).✅ Extrusive (Volcanic) Igneous Rocks – Formed on […]
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun, featuring a diameter of 12,742 km, a protective atmosphere, and a unique magnetic field. It has one natural satellite, the Moon, which orbits Earth every 27.3 days. Their relationship affects tides and eclipses, showcasing significant natural phenomena on Earth.
The Earth experiences two main motions: rotation, which takes 24 hours, causing day and night, and revolution, which occurs in 365.25 days, leading to seasons. These motions also influence time zones and the Earth’s shape. Key concepts include perihelion, aphelion, solstices, and equinoxes, crucial for understanding Earth’s climate and calendar.
The solar system, formed 4.6 billion years ago, consists of the Sun, eight planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies. It features inner rocky planets and outer gas giants. The Sun fuels energy through nuclear fusion. Notable elements include Pluto’s reclassification as a dwarf planet and various unique planetary characteristics.
The lithosphere is Earth’s outermost solid layer, comprising the crust and upper mantle, characterized by rigid tectonic plates. It supports life, agriculture, and mineral resources, while influencing geological processes like earthquakes and volcanism. Understanding its composition and movements is vital for studies in Geography and environmental science.
Gol Gumbaz, built in 1656 in Bijapur, Karnataka, is the mausoleum of Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah. Known for its massive 44-meter dome and unique whispering gallery, it blends Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. This monumental structure represents the grandeur of the Adil Shahi dynasty’s rich cultural heritage.
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) led to the decisive defeat of the Maratha Confederacy by the British East India Company, resulting in the end of the Maratha Empire, the annexation of territories, and the establishment of British dominance in India.
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) involved the British East India Company and Maratha Confederacy, leading to British dominance over India. Key battles occurred, and treaties surrendered significant territories to the British, ending Maratha independence.
The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) involved conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire, triggered by internal power struggles. It concluded with the Treaty of Salbai, marking a stalemate without significant territorial changes. British gained minor territories, while the Marathas retained dominance in India.
The Bhonsles were a Maratha dynasty that ruled Nagpur, Satara, and Kolhapur. They were descendants of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and played a crucial role in the Maratha expansion across India. The Nagpur Bhonsles fought against the British but later became a British princely state, while the Satara Bhonsles were dethroned. Basic Information on the Bhonsles […]