Gol Gumbaz, built in 1656 in Bijapur, Karnataka, is the mausoleum of Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah. Known for its massive 44-meter dome and unique whispering gallery, it blends Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. This monumental structure represents the grandeur of the Adil Shahi dynasty’s rich cultural heritage.
Tag: State PCS
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) led to the decisive defeat of the Maratha Confederacy by the British East India Company, resulting in the end of the Maratha Empire, the annexation of territories, and the establishment of British dominance in India.
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) involved the British East India Company and Maratha Confederacy, leading to British dominance over India. Key battles occurred, and treaties surrendered significant territories to the British, ending Maratha independence.
The Gaekwads, a Maratha dynasty ruling Baroda from 1721 to 1947, began as Peshwa commanders. They expanded influence, became British allies post-Treaty of Bassein, and saw major reforms under Sayajirao Gaekwad III, with their rule ending in 1949.
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Scindias (1731–1947)
The Scindias (also spelled Shindes) were a powerful Maratha dynasty that ruled Gwalior and North India. Originally military commanders under the Peshwas, they later established an independent state in Gwalior. The Scindias played a key role in the Maratha Empire, Anglo-Maratha Wars, and Indian history until 1947. Basic Information on the Scindias Founding of the […]
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire and one of the greatest warriors in Indian history. He challenged the Mughal and Bijapur Sultanates, introduced guerrilla warfare tactics, and established a strong naval and administrative system. Basic Information on Shivaji Maharaj Shivaji’s Early Life and Rise Military Campaigns and Battles 1. Battle of […]
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1658 to 1707, noted for military expansion and strict Islamic policies. His reign marked the Mughal Empire’s decline, with significant battles against the Marathas and Rajputs. He reimposed the Jizya tax on non-Muslims and destroyed Hindu temples, leading to resistance from various groups, including the Sikhs. Despite expanding the empire to its largest extent, Aurangzeb’s long wars drained the treasury and alienated subjects. His death in 1707 resulted in a swift decline of Mughal power, with weak successors failing to maintain control.
Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, reigned during a golden age of Mughal architecture, noted for constructing the Taj Mahal. His military campaigns expanded the empire, but his rule ended when his son Aurangzeb imprisoned him. Shah Jahan died in 1666, buried beside his beloved wife in the Taj Mahal.
The Mansabdari System was a hierarchical military-cum-administrative framework established by Akbar in 1571 CE within the Mughal Empire. Officials were categorized based on their personal rank (Zat) and cavalry rank (Sawar), affecting their salary and military obligations. This system facilitated efficient governance, military recruitment, and revenue collection through cash salaries or land grants (Jagirs). The system thrived initially but faced challenges, including corruption and inefficiency leading to the Jagirdari Crisis under Aurangzeb. Despite its flaws, the Mansabdari System played a pivotal role in the administration and unification of the Mughal Empire.
Mirabai, a 16th-century poet and Bhakti saint from Rajasthan, is renowned for her devotional songs dedicated to Krishna. Born in 1498, she defied societal norms, including caste and gender restrictions, promoting unconditional love for Krishna. Her early life saw her marry against her will, yet she chose spiritual devotion over royal life after her husband’s death. Through her Meera Bhajans, she inspired many, particularly women, to engage in direct devotion to God. Mirabai’s legacy continues in various temples, especially in Dwarka, where she is believed to have merged with Krishna.