Tag: State PCS

Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529, is celebrated for expanding the empire to its peak, marked by military triumphs, strong administration, and cultural flourishing. His reign is noted for achievements in literature, including “Amuktamalyada,” and the construction of iconic temples, establishing a legacy of prosperity and tolerance.

Sikandar Lodi, ruler of the Lodi Dynasty from 1489 to 1517, focused on administrative centralization, revenue reforms, and urban development, notably enhancing Agra’s significance as a trade center. His reign is marked by improved governance, economic prosperity, and military consolidation, although challenges emerged for his successors. He left a legacy of stability and growth.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq, ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty from 1325 to 1351 CE, is known for his ambitious yet poorly executed policies, such as the capital shift to Daulatabad and the introduction of token currency. His reign faced severe revolts and economic decline, ultimately weakening the Delhi Sultanate before his death in 1351 CE.

Khusro Khan ruled the Delhi Sultanate briefly in 1320 CE, after assassinating Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, making him the last Khalji ruler. His reign faced opposition from Turkish nobles and ended when Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq overthrew him, marking the rise of the Tughlaq Dynasty as Khusro was executed shortly after.

Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah was the last ruler of the Khalji Dynasty, reigning from 1316 to 1320 CE. His rule was characterized by negligence and extravagance, ultimately leading to his assassination by Khusro Khan. This event marked the end of the Khalji Dynasty and the rise of the Tughlaq Dynasty.

Shihabuddin Omar was a brief ruler of the Khalji Dynasty, ascending the throne in 1316 CE after Alauddin Khalji’s death. Controlled by Malik Kafur, he was a puppet leader who lasted only a few months before being deposed and likely killed by Khalji nobles, paving the way for Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah’s reign.

Jalaluddin Khalji, founder of the Khalji Dynasty, ruled from 1290 to 1296 CE. His lenient policies towards nobles and Mongol invaders weakened his reign, leading to his assassination by his nephew, Alauddin Khalji. Despite marking the dynasty’s beginning, Jalaluddin’s forgiving nature ultimately contributed to his downfall.

Malik Kafur, a former Hindu slave, became a prominent general under Alauddin Khalji, leading successful campaigns in South India that enriched the Delhi Sultanate. Following Khalji’s death in 1316 CE, he briefly ruled but was assassinated due to opposition from nobles, marking a significant political upheaval in the dynasty.