A Money Bill is a type of bill that deals exclusively with financial matters, such as taxation, borrowing, and government expenditure. Article 110 of the Indian Constitution defines a Money Bill and states that only the Lok Sabha can introduce it. 1. What is a Money Bill? A Money Bill is a special type of […]
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Ordinary Bills in the Indian Parliament
An Ordinary Bill is a legislative proposal that can be introduced in either House of Parliament and addresses non-financial matters. It requires approval from both Houses and follows a detailed process before receiving Presidential assent. Key types include Government and Private Member’s Bills, each with distinct introduction mechanisms.
The State List is one of the three legislative lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It contains subjects on which only the State Legislature has the power to make laws. These subjects are primarily related to matters of local and regional importance such as police, public health, and agriculture. This blog covers […]
The Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution allows both Parliament and State Legislatures to legislate on 52 subjects. In cases of conflict, Parliament’s law prevails. Significant articles include 246 and 254, governing legislative powers and conflicts. Notable subjects encompass education, criminal law, and trade, ensuring uniformity and state flexibility.
The Union List is one of the three legislative lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It contains subjects on which only the Parliament of India has the power to make laws. These subjects are of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy. 1. Constitutional Provisions on the Union List […]
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Powers of Parliament
The Indian Parliament, the supreme legislative body, comprises the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the President. It holds legislative, executive, financial, judicial, electoral, and amending powers as outlined in the Constitution. Key functions include law-making, budget approval, and government oversight, essential for competitive exams preparation.
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Minerva Mills Case (1980)
The Minerva Mills Case (1980) was a crucial Supreme Court ruling that strengthened the Basic Structure Doctrine and further limited Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. The case struck down parts of the 42nd Amendment (1976), which had given Parliament unlimited power to amend the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights. 1. Background of the Minerva Mills […]
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Vishakha Case (1997)
The Vishakha Case (1997) was a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India, which laid down guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at workplaces. It was the first legal recognition of women’s right to a safe working environment and led to the enactment of the POSH Act, 2013. 1. Background of the Vishakha Case 🔹 […]
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Maneka Gandhi Case (1978)
The Maneka Gandhi Case (1978) was a historic judgment that significantly expanded the interpretation of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) in India. The Supreme Court ruled that “personal liberty” includes multiple rights and cannot be curtailed arbitrarily. This case strengthened fundamental rights, procedural fairness, and the rule of law. 1. Background of […]
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Golaknath Case (1967)
The Golaknath Case (1967) was a historic Supreme Court judgment that ruled that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights. This case was a turning point in Indian constitutional history and directly led to the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973), which introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine. 1. Background of the Golaknath Case 🔹 The case was filed by […]