The Charter Act of 1833 was a landmark legislation by the British Parliament that centralized administration in India, ended the East India Company’s commercial role, and expanded British legislative control. It also proposed civil service reforms, allowing merit-based appointments, and legalized Christian missionary activities, significantly influencing India’s governance and society.
Tag: State PCS
Introduction Lord Cornwallis served as the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793. He is best known for introducing the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (1793) and major administrative, military, and judicial reforms. His policies laid the foundation for British rule in India. Early Life & Background Major Reforms & Policies 1️⃣ Land Revenue Reforms Permanent […]
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal, introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis, established a fixed land revenue system which created a class of hereditary landlords, known as Zamindars. This system aimed to provide steady revenue for the British East India Company after previous revenue systems proved unstable. While it ensured income for the Company and encouraged agricultural investment by Zamindars, it also led to the exploitation of peasants, with increased rents and lack of ownership rights, causing agricultural stagnation and famines. The Settlement significantly influenced socio-economic structures in India.
The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 was enacted to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773, enhancing British government authority over the East India Company while allowing it to manage commerce. Key provisions included establishing the Board of Control for political oversight, increasing the Governor-General’s powers, and asserting British sovereignty over acquired territories. Although it aimed to improve governance and reduce corruption, confusion persisted due to the dual system. This act laid the groundwork for British imperial control in India.
The Regulating Act of 1773 marked the British Parliament’s first step to control the East India Company’s administration in India, addressing corruption and financial mismanagement. It established the position of Governor-General, a Supreme Court in Calcutta, and required Company officials to report to the British government, though implementation faced challenges.
Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, was the capital of British India until 1911, playing a pivotal role in the freedom struggle and social reforms. Established in 1690, it became a cultural and educational hub, producing notable figures like Tagore. Today, it remains a key political and economic center in India.
Robert Clive (1725–1774) was a British military officer and key architect of British rule in India. He played a crucial role in establishing British dominance through his victories in Bengal. 1. Early Life and Entry into India ✔ Born: 29 September 1725, England✔ Joined the British East India Company (EIC) in 1744 as a clerk.✔ […]
Pulicat, located on the Tamil Nadu–Andhra Pradesh border, was a significant port town historically controlled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Initially a Dutch headquarters, it prospered through textiles and slave trade but declined after British dominance began in 1825, leading to reduced port importance and economic hardship.
The Bijapur Sultanate, founded by the Adil Shahi dynasty in 1490, was a prominent Deccan kingdom known for military strength and architectural achievements. Influenced by Persian culture, it expanded until defeated by Aurangzeb in 1686. Its annexation marked the end of the Adil Shahi rule, significantly impacting regional history.
The East India Company ruled India from 1757 to 1858, evolving from a trading entity to a colonial power. Its governance ended after the Revolt of 1857, leading to British Crown control. Key historical events included major battles, administrative reforms, economic exploitation, and social reforms that shaped India’s history, culminating in the establishment of direct British rule.