Easy Mind MapsIntroduction The Doctrine of Basic Structure is one of the most important judicial principles in Indian Constitutional Law. It was established by the Supreme Court of India in the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) to ensure that the fundamental values of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by Parliament. 1. What is the Doctrine of […]
Introduction The Subordinate Courts in India are the lowest level of the judiciary, functioning below the High Courts. They play a crucial role in the dispensation of justice at the district and lower levels. These courts handle civil, criminal, and revenue cases and are essential for delivering justice to the common people. 1. Structure of […]
Introduction The High Courts in India are the highest judicial authority at the state level. They function below the Supreme Court and oversee subordinate courts in their respective states. Established under Article 214, High Courts play a crucial role in maintaining law and order, interpreting laws, and protecting citizens’ rights. 1. Structure of the High […]
The appointment of Supreme Court judges in India involves the President, the Chief Justice, and the Collegium System, which recommends candidates. Eligibility includes being a High Court judge for five years, an advocate for ten, or a distinguished jurist. Despite criticisms for transparency, the process is vital for judicial independence.
Introduction The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It serves as the guardian of the Constitution, the final court of appeal, and ensures justice by interpreting and applying the law. Established on January 28, 1950, the Supreme Court is a crucial pillar of Indian democracy. 1. Structure of the […]
Introduction to Indian Judiciary The Indian judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies laws in India. It is independent and separate from the legislative and executive branches of government. The judiciary ensures justice, protects fundamental rights, and upholds the Constitution. Structure of the Indian Judiciary India follows a three-tier judicial system, which […]
1. Introduction 2. Composition of Lok Sabha 3. Elections and Tenure 4. Powers & Functions (A) Legislative Powers: (B) Financial Powers: (C) Executive Control: (D) Constitutional Powers: (E) Emergency Powers: 5. Speaker of Lok Sabha 6. Sessions of Lok Sabha Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 1. How many total members can Lok Sabha have? A) 545B) […]
Introduction The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country. It functions under a bicameral system, consisting of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Articles 79 to 122 of the Indian Constitution define its structure, powers, and functioning. Understanding these provisions is […]
Introduction The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers play a crucial role in the governance of India. Articles 74 and 75 of the Indian Constitution outline their powers, functions, and responsibilities. This topic is highly important for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, and other government examinations. Article 74: Council of Ministers to Aid […]
The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the armed forces. Though largely a ceremonial figurehead, the President plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian democracy. I. Constitutional Provisions (Articles 52-62) Article Provision Article 52 There shall be a President of India. Article 53 The executive […]