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Polity

Sources of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is a blend of various legal traditions. It draws inspiration from the constitutions of several countries, adapting the best features to suit India’s diverse and democratic framework. Government of India Act, 1935 The Government of India Act, 1935, was one of the most important sources of the Indian Constitution. It laid the […]

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Polity

Constituent Assembly of India

Introduction The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft and adopt the Constitution of India. It played a crucial role in shaping the foundation of independent India’s governance system. The Assembly was set up in 1946 and functioned until 1950, when the Constitution of India came into effect. Formation of the Constituent Assembly Key […]

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Polity

Making of Indian Constitution

Introduction The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. It is the longest written constitution in the world and provides the framework for governance in India. Historical Background Formation of the Constituent Assembly Members of the Constituent […]

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Polity

Independence of India Act, 1947

Introduction The Independence of India Act, 1947 was passed by the British Parliament on 18 July 1947 and came into effect on 15 August 1947. This Act marked the end of British rule in India and led to the partition of India into two independent nations: India and Pakistan. Key Provisions of the Act Significance […]

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Geography Science and Technology

Geoinformatics for Competitive Exams

Geoinformatics encompasses the science of collecting and analyzing geographic data through GIS, GPS, Remote Sensing, and Spatial Analysis. It plays a crucial role in applications such as land planning, disaster management, and climate monitoring. Key systems include GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and India’s NavIC, utilizing various satellites for diverse purposes.

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Economy Geography

Population of India –

India, the world’s most populous country with over 1.43 billion people, faces significant challenges including overpopulation, unemployment, and resource pressure. The 2011 Census reported a literacy rate of 74.04% and a sex ratio of 940 females per 1,000 males, highlighting disparities in education and gender. Urbanization varies across states, affecting living conditions.

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Economy

Transport and Communication in India

Transport and communication are crucial for India’s economic growth, with diverse modes including road, rail, air, water, and pipeline transport. The government has initiated multiple projects to enhance connectivity and infrastructure. Challenges such as congestion, digital divide, and high costs persist, affecting efficiency and accessibility across the nation.

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Economy Geography

Industries in India

Industries in India significantly contribute to economic growth, generating employment and supporting GDP, which is about 30%. Major sectors include textiles, automobiles, IT, and pharmaceuticals. However, challenges such as infrastructure, skilled labor shortages, and competition from imports persist. Government initiatives like Make in India aim to boost manufacturing.

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Economy Geography

Mineral Resources of India

India is rich in mineral resources, ranking high in global production of coal, iron ore, bauxite, and mica. Key minerals include metallic, non-metallic, and energy types. Challenges include over-extraction and illegal mining, while government initiatives aim to promote sustainable practices and boost domestic production.

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Economy Geography

Horticulture in India

1. What is Horticulture? Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal plants, spices, and ornamental plants. It plays a significant role in food security, nutrition, and economic development in India. 📌 Fact: India is the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world after China. […]